历年考研真题330个高频短语
(共330个英语高频词，选自历年真题，建议收藏打印电子版)
a bat ch of 一批(组,群)
a drastic debate 激烈的辩论
a drastic remedy 烈性的药物
a flaw in a cup 茶杯的瑕疵
a flaw in one’s character 性格的缺陷
a loft y manner傲慢的态度
a multitude/multitudes of 许多,大量
a nominal check 例行检查
a sequence of 一系列…
a succession of 一连串的…,一阵…
a trifle 有点儿,稍微
a vivid description 栩栩如生的描绘
abide by 遵从,遵守
absolute velocity 绝对速度
accelerated velocity加速度
accommodate oneself to 适应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
actual velocity实际速度
advance/rear guard 前/后卫
advantage/superiority over 优越
(can/could) afford sth/to do sth 花得起(时间，金钱)，买得起，负担得起
after a fashion做得不好,马马虎虎
after glow 余晖
an abundance of…许多 …
an appendix to the book 该书附录
an assault on sb/sth.对..攻击,袭击
asser t oneself 坚持自己权利或意见
at a premium 以高价;奇缺
at a/one stroke 一击,一下子,一举
at full tilt 全速地,全力地
at random随便地,任意地
at the climax of 处于…的顶峰
attribute… to 把…归因于
bat ch production 批量生产
be abundant in…丰富,富于…
be attached to 属于;依恋于
be blessed with 赋有…的
be blunt with sb.对某人直言不讳
be critical of 对..挑剔,对..吹毛求疵
be destructive of 对…有破坏作用
be detached from 脱离
be doomed to 注定
be economical of/with 节约时间
be embedded in 根植于…
be enthusiastic about 热衷于
be equivalent to 等价于,相当于
be identical with/to 和…完全相同
be immersed in 专心从事于
be in the vein for…兴致,有…心情
be indicative of 表示,表明,预示
be indifferent to 对…漠不关心
be intent on 专注于…
be off the scent 迷失方向,失去线索
be on circuit 在巡回当中
be on oath 宣誓不作伪证
be peculiar to…是…所特有的
be persistent in 坚持
be prone to sth/do sth.易于..,可能
be reckless of expenditure 乱花钱
be relevant to 与…有关
be saturated with 充满,饱和
be subordinate to 比…次要,比…低
be taken/hold captive 活捉,被俘
be the ruin of成为毁灭的原因
be unanimous in 在..方面意见一致
be vulnerable to 易受…攻击/伤害
be weary of talking 说烦了
be weary with talking 说累了
bear testimony to 为…作证
behind the scenes 在幕后,不公开的
beneath one’s dignity 有失尊严
bias against 偏见,成见
bias toward 偏听,偏爱
blaze a trail 开拓道路,作先导
bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡
buck up(使)振奋,(使)打起精神
by profession 作为职业
by virtue of 借助,由于
by the same token 同样地
call sb in testimony 传某人作证
carve… into 用…雕成
carve… out of/from 用…雕出
chief referee 主裁判
clamp down(on)对..进行压制/取缔
clap eyes on 看见
clasp one’s hands 双手指交叉紧握
clasp hands 紧紧握手,互相结合
closet consultation 秘密会议
closet information 机密消息
clutch at sth.企图抓住某物
cold closet 冷藏室
collide with 与…相撞
combat drought 抗旱
come to the climax 达到高潮
commend itself to 投..所好
commit a blunder犯大错
comply with 遵从,遵守
concentrate(…) on…集中 …
confer sth on sb.将某物授予某人
confer with sb. on/about 协商
conform to 遵从,遵守
consolidate.. into 把..联为一体
constrain sb. to do 强迫某人做….
- con tend for争取
contend with 对付
converge(on)会合;集中
convince sb. of sth/that使…相信
couch in 表达;措辞
couch potato 整天无所事事坐在家看电视的人
crash into 与…相撞
derive(…) from 源于,来自
trade bulletin 行业/贸易公报
dedicate/contribute/devote….to(doing) sth 致力于做某事
deem highly of 高度评价…
discriminate against 歧视
dispose of 处理…,处置…
drag on/out(使)拖延
dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述
elaborate on 对…作详细说明
embark on/upon 着手,开始
enforce… on/upon sb把…强加给
engine clutch 发动机离合器
ensue from 因…而产生
envisage doing sth 设想做某事
- escort sb. home 陪某人回家
exempt from 免除,豁免
exile sb. from 使…离开…去流亡
exile oneself to 背井离乡去…
expectation of life 预期寿命
to inherit 继承
fall into aflutter 陷于极度紧张
fall into ruin 破败不堪
find a vent for 找到…的出气口
first and foremost 首要的是,首先
flare out 突然闪亮;突然发怒
flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒
flatter oneself 自以为是,自鸣得意
flatter sb. on/about 奉承某人的
fling oneself against/on 猛扑向
fling oneself into 投身于…
16l. foil sb. in(doing) sth 阻挠…做
for any sa ke 好歹,无论如何
foster father/mother 养父/养母
foster son/daughter 养子/养女
foul up 把…搞乱,把…搞糟
steer by/past躲过,避开,绕过
steer clear of 绕开,避开
steer for 向……驶去;向……前进
stray far from 远离
gasp at 对…大吃一惊
gasp out上气不接下气地说
give a tug 猛拉,用力拖
give/make a salute 行礼
go to one’s doom 死亡,灭亡
good fellowship 人缘好
government bullet in 政府公报
grease one’s palm 贿赂某人
have in fluence on 影响
have a reputation for以…而闻名
have a stroke 中风
have a fling 纵情欢乐
have no scent for对于…没有敏感
heap/pour scorn on 嘲笑
in(full) blossom 正开着花
in chorus 一齐,同时,异口同声
in conformity with 遵照
in contradiction with…与…矛盾
in disguise 伪装,假扮
in disorder混乱,紊乱
in disregard of 不顾,无视
in duplicate 一式两份
in eclipse黯然失色
in flank 在侧面,在侧翼
in mortgage 在抵押中
in payment for 以偿付,以回报
in retrospect 回想起来,争后看果
in sequence of 按顺序
in transit 运输中,在途中
in a cluster 成群/团的,成串的
in a dilemma 进退两难,进退维谷
in a blaze 燃烧起来
in a flutter 心情烦;心绪不宁
in abundance 丰富,充足
in bud 正在发芽,含苞待放
in hot pursuit 穷追不舍
in quest for/of 寻找,探求
in sb’s clutches 在某人的掌控中
in sequence 依次,逐一
in succession 连续地
in the aggregate 总共
life expectancy 预期寿命
light refreshments 小吃
live in exile 过流亡生活
loft y ideals 远大的理想
make accommodations 提供膳宿
make allowance(s) for考虑到
make amends赔偿
make drastic change 做彻底改变
menaced with 有…的危险
mock at sb(sth)嘲弄某人(某事)
monopoly bureau 专卖局
monopoly of sales 销售专卖
monopoly right 专利权,专卖权
mourn for/over sb.哀悼某人
mourn sb 向某人致哀
news bulletin新闻公报
nominal chairman 名义主席
notify sb. of sth 通知某人…
notify sb. that…通知某人…
offer a bribe 行贿
on mortgage 以抵押方式
on patrol在巡逻中
on display 在展览中
on exhibition 在展览中
on the sneak 偷偷地,秘密地
on the decline 在没落中,在衰退中
on the decrease 在减少,在下降中
on the fringe of 在…边缘
on/under one’s oath 发誓
peg sb down 约束某人的行动
persist in 坚持
place a mortgage on…以…抵押
plead against 反驳;劝人不要…
plead with 向…恳求
poke about/around 搜索,探问
poke fun at 拿…开玩笑,取笑
poke one’s nose into 探问,干预
reach a plateau(发展)进入停滞
期；(物价)进入平稳状态resent(doing) sth 对做…感到气愤
reside in 在于…
revenge oneself on sb 向…报仇
reverse the verdict 翻案
rival sb 与(某人)相竞争
rope in 说服
send by dispatch把某物作快件发
side referee 边裁
smuggle in 偷运进来
smuggle out 私运出去
smuggled goods 走私货物
sneak away(off) out 溜掉
stand at(the) salute 文正敬礼
suck up 奉承,拍马屁
surplus population 过剩人口
surplus value 剩余价值
tackle to 劲头十足地开始工作
take revenge on sb 向某人报仇
take a bribe受贿
take caution against 提防
in view of 鉴于,考虑到
in/by installments 分期(地)
in corporate… with 与…合并
give vent to 表达,发泄(感情等)
in the same vein 同样情趣的
make a plea for 恳求…
marshal soldiers 集结兵力
inject sth into sb 把…注射给某人
instruct sb. in sth.指导某人做….
in the proximity of 在…附近
hold a patent on 对…拥有专利权
dine out外出进餐(尤指在餐馆)
on the ple a of 以…为借口
initiate… into 使初步了解;接纳
be instrumental in doing sth 在做某事中起到关键作用
devote… to(doing) sth,将…奉献给，把…专用于做某事
on the ropes 即将完蛋,濒临崩溃
inflict sth. on/upon sb.对…施加;将…强加于某人
leave a vivid impression on sb 给某人留下深刻的印象
have much to contend with 有不少困难，阻力尚待克服
have no alternative but to do 除做…之外别无选择
take out a patent on 取得..专利
take the salute
(元首，将军)接受敬礼，还礼be apart from the context 脱离上下文
caution sb. against doing 警告某人别做某事
(by) courtesy of 蒙…的好意(或准许)；蒙…提供(或赠送)
from the cradle to the grave 从生到死
gain/gather momentum 发展加快，势头增大
make a mock of sb(sth)
嘲弄某人(某事)make a spectacle of oneself 出洋相
make an accusation against sb.指控某人
make/take an excursion to 到…旅行
menace… with…
使…受到…的威胁in the bud
未成熟或尚在发展的状态in the vicinity(of)
在…附近，与…接近in the cradle
在幼年时代，在最初的时候in token of
作为…的标记，成为…的纪念in corporate… in/into
把…吸入，并入inhibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
intervene in/between 干涉，介入，调解
magnify sth(by)… times 把某物放大…倍
intimidate sb. into doing sth 恐吓/威胁某人做某事
irrespective of=regardless of 不顾及的，不考虑的
the end of(ones) rope
忍无可忍；智穷计尽stand on one’s dignity
保持自己的尊严stray from(off) the right path 偏离正道
suck knowledge into one’s mind吸收知识
produce testimony to(of)
提出…的证据in accordance with
与…一致，依照，根据hide/conceal sth from sb.
对某人隐瞒某事hinder sb. from doing sth 妨碍某人干某事
hinge on/upon
依…而定，以…为转移identify oneself with
与…打成一片，到…中去in collaboration with
[褒]与…合作；[贬]与…勾结get clearance(for sth)
(为…)获得许可，获准give scope to/for
给予充分发挥…的天地(或机会)give a tremendous
performance 作精彩的表演be reckless of the consequences毫不顾及后果
deposit sth with sb
把某物寄存在某人处deprive/rob/strip sb of sth 剥夺某人某物
differentiate between… and…
区别对待differentiate… from…
看出(两者)不同，区别disable sb. from doing sth 使某人不能做某事
have a great tug to persuade
sb费尽口舌说服某人immerse oneself in
专心从事干，全神贯注于expose… to
暴露在…之下；受到…的影响on the hypothesis that
基于…的假设或前提salute with eyes(rifle the hand)
行注目(持枪，举手)礼tackle sb about/over sth
为某事与某人交涉take drastic measures
采取果断措施/激烈手段make oneself conspicuous 标新文异，惹人注目
grin and bear it
无怨言地接受(或承受)hamper sb. from(doing) sth 妨碍某人(做)某事
fire a salute of twenty one guns鸣礼炮二十一响
discriminate between….. and 区别…与…
discriminate… from…
把…从…中区别开来culminate in…
以…而终结，以…而达到顶峰administer the oath to sb
为某人主持宣誓仪式ensure sb against/from danger
确保某人免受危险for the sa ke of
为了…起见，看在…的份上down the drain
处于被浪费或丢失状态pass one’s verdict upon
对…下判断